1 Qatar is a developed country with a high standard of living, Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development because of its high HDI value. More than 80% of Qatar's population are immigrants. Net immigration has helped to meet the country's demand for labour. (a) Define net immigration. (2) (b) Explain two reasons why emigration from a country may increase. (4) (c) Analyse why a country may have a high HDI value. (6) (d) Discuss whether or not the standard of living is higher in developed countries than in developing countries. [8]

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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17:58 2
l alll 45
Economics - Pa...
This document consists of 2 printed pages.
Each question is introduced by stimulus material. in your answer you may refer to this
material and / or to other examples that you have studied.
1 Qatar is a developed country with a high standard of living. Qatar is classified by the UN
as a country of very high human development because of its high HDi value. More than
80% of Qatar's population are immigrants. Net immigration has helped to meet the
country's demand for labour.
(a) Define net immigration.
[2)
(b) Explain two reasons why emigration from a country may increase.
[4)
(c) Analyse why a country may have a high HDI value.
[6]
(d) Discuss whether or not the standard of living is higher in developed countries than in
developing countries.
(8]
2 Japan is one of the largest and most developed economies in the world. The country is,
however, facing several challenges including population problems. Japan's birth and
death rates are falling, its population is ageing, and it has low immigration. Overall,
Japan's population is declining and such a decline would be likely to have an impact on
the environment.
(a) Define death rate.
(2)
(b) Explain two causes of a fall in the birth rate.
[4]
(c) Analyse the impact a declining population could have on the environment.
[6]
(d) Discuss whether or not an ageing population is a benefit to an economy.
[8]
Royal Institute International School
Transcribed Image Text:17:58 2 l alll 45 Economics - Pa... This document consists of 2 printed pages. Each question is introduced by stimulus material. in your answer you may refer to this material and / or to other examples that you have studied. 1 Qatar is a developed country with a high standard of living. Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development because of its high HDi value. More than 80% of Qatar's population are immigrants. Net immigration has helped to meet the country's demand for labour. (a) Define net immigration. [2) (b) Explain two reasons why emigration from a country may increase. [4) (c) Analyse why a country may have a high HDI value. [6] (d) Discuss whether or not the standard of living is higher in developed countries than in developing countries. (8] 2 Japan is one of the largest and most developed economies in the world. The country is, however, facing several challenges including population problems. Japan's birth and death rates are falling, its population is ageing, and it has low immigration. Overall, Japan's population is declining and such a decline would be likely to have an impact on the environment. (a) Define death rate. (2) (b) Explain two causes of a fall in the birth rate. [4] (c) Analyse the impact a declining population could have on the environment. [6] (d) Discuss whether or not an ageing population is a benefit to an economy. [8] Royal Institute International School
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