Are We Slicing the Pie Correctly? “To budget is to fight over money and the things money buys” (Document A). The federal budget is adjusted every year and has to follow certain criteria set forward by the Preamble to the Constitution. The Preamble sets five goals that the budget must fulfill, these goals are: to establish justice, to insure domestic tranquility, to provide for the common defence, to promote the general welfare, and to secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our prosperity. Furthermore, it is difficult to decide what clusters of the federal budget to allocate money to in order to meet the five goals of the Preamble which are “The Big Five”, “The Middle Five”, and “The Little Guys.” In each of the three budget clusters, …show more content…
It is extremely fascinating that “general science and space (NASA) accounts for thirty-one billion dollars as opposed to national park service which only gets three billion dollars” (Document E). Thusly, funds from general science and space should be designated to national park service because national parks provide for the domestic tranquility with their relaxing and tranquil sites and serene environment. To continue, there are “fifty-eight national parks, 123 historic sites, and seventy-four national monuments” that have to be maintained and renovated so how can three million dollars be enough for all of these pieces and memorials of history (Document E)? General science and space would survive a cut in funds considering that America is no longer in the space race with Russia and it is not all that often that NASA sends new satellites into orbit or rovers to different planets. General science and space is not as useful as it used to be due to a growing number of private companies that are starting to take over the science and space industry. For these reasons, national park service needs to make up more than “just greater than .1 percent” of the budget (Document E). In conclusion, there are changes that need to be made to all three major clusters of the federal
The pentagon’s budget fluctuates constantly year to year with either an increase or decrease in the budget. There are many factors involved in this process, including both presidential requests and lawmakers physically determining and proportioning a budget. The president own principals fall under high party affiliations and own personal views, shaping how decisions are made. A republican, more conservative president may proportion an increase in the budget for national security measures, while a Democrat, more liberal president, may decrease the budget seeing a better allocation of money to another cause. The president has an impact on bureaucrats and lawmakers that allows him to try and change the budget. However, Bureaucrats and lawmakers
Second, Congress should continue to assert its own role to oversee the president’s work in controlling budget making. Budgeting is one of the most important factors effecting national activities. For example, the government cannot work without a budget; therefore, “the Constitution gave Congress the power to appropriate money and to account for its expenditure” (Welch et al. 311). Congress also oversees the federal budget by using the budget effectively. For example, it
This report focuses on the federal budget process of the United States of America. The annual federal budget begins with a detailed proposal from the President in February. The budget request is developed by the President’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Next, Congress creates a blueprint called a budget resolution that sets limits on how much each committee can spend (or reduce revenues) over the course of the year. The terms of the budget resolution are then enforced against individual appropriations, entitlement bills, and tax bills on the House and Senate floors. In addition, Congress sometimes uses a special procedure called
From the penny to the 100 dollar bill, every cent of money counts in our government. Keeping track of it and knowing how much we are spending compared to how much we are making is on of the harder tasks to handle for our three branches of government. Currently, the economic situation is less than ideal. No matter what side of the political spectrum one falls, it’s evident that there are issues with economy. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches all play an important part in the budget and economic system.
Citizens of the United States are legally required to pay taxes and follow the laws of their government. Thus far, with only having four weeks of interning at the House of Representatives, I have learned a lot about governmental accounting and politics. For example, one of the biggest complaints of American people is their increasing tax rates. Every year, the government has the responsibility of negotiating and preparing a budget for the upcoming years based primarily on taxpayer dollars. There is a long process that goes into creating a budget and allocating appropriations. But what happens when a major event occurs that cannot be appropriated ahead of time? This research paper will explore the budget process and how taxpayer dollars contribute, how appropriations are made, and what happens to the budget when the nation experiences an unexpected natural disaster or terrorist attack.
Investing in our national parks should be one of our top priorities. For example, without national park funding and maintenance Bears Ears would just be dust; Papahanaumokuakea would be nonexistent due to the local fisherman; and Native American cave arts would be tattered and left into pieces. Weas a nation stand to lose a lot of our “world’s wonders” without the federal support provided to the National Park Service (NPS). We should protect these parks, all monuments, and the land surrounding them because of their cultural, scientific, and aesthetic benefits.
These sites are conserved to protect nature’s beauty and places of value to the people who are natives of the land. Today’s problem comes from the federal government proposing significant budget cuts to the NPS. If the government continues with this plan, Americans will lose the chance to experience untouched nature. Even though conserving these parks, monuments, and historical sites are not a priority in the government’s eyes, investing in the NPS should be a priority because the national monuments protect the meaning and value of the land and people are paying lots of money to keep the parks protected.
“Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That there is hereby created in the Department of the Interior a service to be called the National Park Service, which shall be under the charge of a director, who shall be appointed by the Secretary and who shall receive a salary of $4,500 per annum. There shall also be appointed by the Secretary the following assistants and other employees at the salaries designated: One assistant director, at $2,500 per annum; one chief clerk, at $2.000 per annum; one draftsman, at $1,800 per annum; one messenger, at $600 per annum; and, in addition thereto, such other employees as the Secretary of the Interior shall deem necessary: Provided, That not more than $8,100 annually shall be expended for salaries of experts, assistants, and employees within the District of Columbia not herein specifically enumerated unless previously authorized by law. The service thus established shall promote and regulate the use of the
Everywhere in the united states people are looking to preserve natural resources and protect historical or religious locations. The National Park Service are the ones responsible for carefully screening new proposals for national parks. They must make sure that only the most spectacular resources are added and must meet requirements for national significance, suitability and feasibility.
Gary Okihiro, professor of international and public affairs at Columbia University, describes the Western concept of “Orientalism” in his book Margins and Mainstreams: “Asians were inferior to and deformations of Europeans” (11). As a result of Orientalism, Okihiro argues for a “feminization of Asia”, which he believes began in the era of Hippocrates and carries over into the current era (11). Like Okihiro, Alex Tizon, professor at the University of Oregon and author of memoir Big Little Man, argues that a “feminization” of Asian America exists because of the concept of Orientalism, which reinforces the patriarchal hierarchy first established in the West. Examples of this feminization include historical depictions, media portrayals, which
The budget process in the United States begins with the development of the presidential draft of the state budget, which contains recommendations for prioritizing federal government. This document outlined the budget proposals for the next financial year and may propose changes to volume
scholarship and grant opportunities for students. With events as such, funding to help better and prevent these things are necessary. The proposal for cutting the budget of the National Park Service is a step toward bettering these events. Investing in the National Park Service is a waste of federal funding.
Consequently, a tussle, of whether the Congress should continue funding the agency or not, is very evident and the stakeholders in the Congress are contemplating on the control aspect of the agency in this dispensation. Members of the Congress are wondering of what would be the government’s role in this new setup of NASA’s operations. Note that NASA’s Space exploration normally has two facets namely the national security approach and the commercial approach. The conflict of interest regarding the latest developments taken by the agency is heavily on the commercial side of the equation. The big question is whether the commercial aspect should be left to regulate itself or should the government continue to fund and control NASA’s activities. This paper critically analyses why the government should continue funding NASA even after NASA has opted to outsource key services from the private sector.
As the increasingly impotent federal government lurches towards the edge of a self-imposed fiscal cliff, the public and politicians alike have largely accepted the inevitability of deep cuts to the nation's massively inflated budget. While there is still rancorous debate over exactly how the proverbial belt should be tightened, with conservatives demanding reductions in so-called entitlement programs and liberals countering with decreased military spending, a consensus seems to have emerged regarding the budgetary necessity of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Considered by many symbol of bureaucratic waste, with billions of dollars being devoted to implausible missions and esoteric experiments, NASA has been universally targeted as an expendable asset during economic turmoil. Indeed, the most recent federal budget request for 2013 made by President Barack Obama "cuts NASA's planetary science funding from $1.5 billion to $1.2 billion, with further reductions expected in coming years" (Wall), and most experts agree that the era of meaningful governmental investment in space exploration has come to an end. This decision to relegate NASA's cutting edge scientific research and manned space flight missions, once seen as shining emblems of America's global supremacy, to the budgetary dustbin of outdated programs represents a disturbing consequence of the ongoing economic recession. By analyzing the available fiscal data, in
The federal budget process is a lengthy and complex process that involves monitoring, adjusting, and reporting on the current year’s budget. The budget process is put in place to ensure there is enough funds for many things such as “wage war, provide housing, and maintain streets” (Rubin 2014). Some of the actors are Bureau Chiefs, The Executive Budget Office, and Chief Executive Office. It all begins with the Federal Budget Process and the President’s proposed budget, while directly involving the execution process. The budget execution process aims to reduce the risk of overspending, but when the budget is nearing completion, and it seems overspending will occur, budget sequestration comes into play. However, if not used correctly, sequestration could do more harm than good to our economy and cost important programs their funding. Misuse could also lead to the waste of time and money, which does not benefit the warfighter or the taxpayers.