The obsessions and/or compulsions are time-consuming or cause clinically significant distress or impairment. List the major symptoms of unipolar depression. What are the possible causes? Discuss treatments. The symptoms of depression usually vary from person to person; symptoms can either be severe or moderate. Some people can be indecisive, have uncontrollable sobbing, and feelings of despair, anger, and worthlessness. People with moderate symptoms might still be able to function, but their depression can cause them to lack a feeling of pleasure or ambition. As the above symptoms suggest, depression has to do with a lot more than just being sad. Depression symptoms can interfere with five areas of functioning: emotional, motivational, behavioral, cognitive, and physical. Depression can affect …show more content…
Brain-imaging studies point to several brain areas that are likely members of this circuit, particularly the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the amygdala, and Broadmann Area 25, an area located just under the brain part called the cingulate cortex. Research suggests that, among depressed people, activity and blood flow are low in certain parts of the prefrontal cortex, yet high in other parts; the hippocampus is undersized and its production of new neurons is low; activity and blood flow are elevated in the amygdala; and Broadmann Area 25 is undersized and overactive. Immune System: When people are under intense stress for a while, their immune systems may become dysregulated, leading to lower functioning of important white blood cells called lymphocytes and to increased production of C-reactive protein (CRP), a protein that spreads throughout the body and causes inflammation and various illnesses. Some studies suggest that immune system dysregulation of this kind may help produce depression. Unipolar Depression
Bipolar Disorder is also called Manic depression, it causes extreme mood swings that include emotional raths.When people get depressed, they may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. There are several types of bipolar and related disorders. Bipolar disorder can't be cured but it can be treated. Bipolar is a mental disorder can make you have extreme shifts in mood, The manic phase may last weeks or months, depressive phase might last weeks or months. It can be in all ages, but it's likely to occur in ages 14 -19. About 2.4% of people around the world have had or currently have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder . 19th and 20th Century Discoveries. Centuries passed and little news was discovered about bipolar
Bipolar Disorder The aspect of bipolar disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. It was rumored that Vincent Van Gough suffered from bipolar disorder. There is a large group of people suffering from this disorder, however there are no causes or cures for it. Bipolar disorder impairs one’s ability to obtain and sustain social and occupational success. The journey for even a cause will continue for many years to come.
Bipolar 2 Disorder is somewhat similar to the regular bipolar disorder. It has its high and lows. the "up" moods never reach full-blown mania. The less-intense elevated moods in bipolar II disorder are called hypomanic episodes, or hypomania (Bipolar). There is no cure for this disorder but it can be treated with medication. People that have Bipolar 2 Disorder tend to turn to drugs and alcohol to cope with their disorder. Usually that is never a good thing.
Bipolar disorder is a long-term mental illness that is formerly called manic depression. There are many types and episodes of bipolar disorder. The three main types of bipolar disorder are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder. The 3 main episodes of bipolar disorder are Manic Episode, Major Depressive Episode, and Hypo manic Episode. There are many ways to treat the bipolar disorder, including medicine, counseling, and alternative medicine. mood swings, (mania, hypomania, or depression). Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, and affects the brain and causes shifts in a person's mood and ability to function
Roughly thirty percent of Americans will experience some sort of mental disorder in their lifetime, such as bipolar disorder; a very complex disorder that is difficult to diagnose. The illness can affect anyone: Infants, adolescents and teenagers, adults, and the elderly. Seeking treatment is uncommon, being as people ignore the symptoms.
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Bipolar confusion (otherwise called hyper gloom) is a conclusion given to the individuals who encounter sweeping mood swings going from depressive lows to hyper highs. It's a condition that can have a range of consequences for your life, including irritability, psychosis, sadness, low energy, low motivation, or loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. “In addition to these more general symptoms, however, bipolar disorder can also affect your sex life, leading to a drastically increased libido during periods of mania.” Some who encounter this increased sexuality may get a determination of hypersexuality, or "sex habit." This is a finding that still conveys a great deal of contention inside the fields of both brain research and sexuality.
Nimh.gov defines bipolar disorder as “...a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.” People with bipolar disorder experience two distinct periods; one period is depression, and the other is mania. It is possible for a person to experience both of these at the same time. Bipolar disorder is something that isn’t completely understood, but there is still a lot of information about it.
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings from highs(mania/hypomania) and lows. Mood swings that can cause life risking behavior because of the intensity of each episode. There’s four different types of bipolar disorders; Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic disorder, and undefined bipolar disorders. Each can be identified by the amount of episodes, length and severity of the episode. Mental health issues have also been for a long time unrecognized because many people believe that a disorder that cannot be seen does not merit recognition. So this has caused disparities with treatments especially in low income areas.
The etiology of bipolar disorder is not entirely clear but likely involves in interplay between genetic factors, abnormal brain structure and function, and psychosocial factors. The condition frequently runs in first-degree relatives and other close family members. Stressful life events may include mistreatment during childhood or other trauma (eg, military combat).
Stressful life events can also act as triggers of bipolar disorder. A recent loss, or the thwarting of goals, a breakup, separation, or a failure precedes many cases of depression. Johnson and colleagues (Johnson, et al., 2000) suggest that negative life events predict bipolar depression, but that in combination with a high behavioral activation system, they can trigger mania. Mr. Pena reports That he has an estranged relationship with his family that he is in the process of rebuilding, and he was forced into being homeless as a result of a dispute between he and his wife, and he was unable to reside with his mother due to his history of drug abuse, and the fact that he stole her personal belongings at one point in
Bipolar disorder is simply defined as a manic depressive illness, which affects a persons mood and energy. However, the way it affects a person’s mood is dramatic and severe. These are severe moods are called episodes of mania and depression, which means a person who suffers from bipolar disorder might be extremely excited and happy one day, and extremely depressed the next day. In some cases, depressive or manic episodes last weeks, and in some cases these episodes last days. People who suffer from bipolar disorder might experience depressed and hopeless moods and feel worthless. They might experience no pleasure in life, whatsoever, and there is a potential for people who suffer from bipolar disorder to suffer from either insomnia or a consistent excessive amount of sleep. Of course, a common symptom of bipolar disorder is also reoccurring thoughts of suicide.
Depression is classified by the mental health profession as a mood disorder with symptoms that can vary widely from one person to another. Depression not only causes emotional disturbances like feelings of sadness, despair, guilt, worthlessness, anxiety and apathy, it can also manifest itself in physiological symptoms like insomnia, fatigue, loss of appetite and diminished sex drive. It can affect the ability to think clearly, to notice and remember details and to make good decisions. Depression can affect behavior and lead to alcohol or drug abuse, suicide attempts and other self-destructive behaviors. The two most-common types