Which of the following key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription are TRUE? Check all that apply. prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytoplasm, while eukaryotic transcription occurs in the nucleus eukaryotic transcription is carried out by 1 RNA polymerase, while prokaryotic transcription is carried out by 3 different RNA polymerases eukaryotic transcripts are processed, while prokaryotic transcripts are translated while transcription is still occurring prokaryotes have sigma factors for specificity of binding whereas eukaryotes have multiple general transcription factors prokaryotes have to worry about unpackaging the DNA for transcription, while eukaryotes have almost naked DNA not bound up by nucleosome

Which of the following key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription are TRUE? Check all that apply. prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytoplasm, while eukaryotic transcription occurs in the nucleus eukaryotic transcription is carried out by 1 RNA polymerase, while prokaryotic transcription is carried out by 3 different RNA polymerases eukaryotic transcripts are processed, while prokaryotic transcripts are translated while transcription is still occurring prokaryotes have sigma factors for specificity of binding whereas eukaryotes have multiple general transcription factors prokaryotes have to worry about unpackaging the DNA for transcription, while eukaryotes have almost naked DNA not bound up by nucleosome

Name: Which of the following key differences between prokaryotic and eukary
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:41.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Which of the following key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription are TRUE? Check all that apply.prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytoplasm, while eukaryotic transcription occurs in the nucleuseukaryotic transcription is

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13QP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Based on the electron micrograph shown, which of the following statements is/are correct/true? Select all that apply. You may select mutiple options. DNA and mRNAs are marked by arrows. DNA mRNAs #3 Left Right 1 μm You cannot determine relative mRNA lengths from this image You cannot determine the direction of transcription from this image the longest mRNA is on the right side ✔Direction of transcription is left to right O Direction of transcription is right to left the 5' end of the mRNA marked #3 is at the bottom O the longest mRNA is on the left side the 5' end of the mRNA marked #3 is at the top You cannot determine the 5' or 3' mRNA ends from this image
Listed below are steps in the transcription process. Reorganize the list so the steps in the correct order- starting with the first step in initiating transcription and ending with completion of a new strand of RNA (in other words- from start to finish of transcription). RNA polymerase reaches the termination signal DNA unwinds underneath RNA polymerase at transcription start site RNA polymerase is recruited to the promoter region mRNA transcript is released General Transcription factors bind TATA box (and other DNA sequences) in the promoter region General Transcription Factors unbind from promoter region mRNA transcript synthesis occurs RNA polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3’ to 5’ direction
Consider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order. TRANSCRIPTION: 1. mRNA travels through a nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm 2. the mRNA polymerase attaches at the start of a specific gene 3. RNA polymerase reads the gene surface4. a transcription factor bonds to a promoter site5. DNA molecule is unwound 6. a complimentary mRNA is produced What is the correct order of this transcription?
Which of the following statements is correct? Many prokaryotic, but not eukaryotic, mRNAs are polycistronic. Eukaryotic, but not prokaryotic primary transcripts undergo extensive post-transcriptional processing before becoming mature MRNAS. O All of the provided statements are correct. transcription and translation are tightly coupled (i.e., occur at the same time in the same place within the cell) in prokaryotes, but not in eukaryotes.
Match the statement that corresponds to the specific type of transcription and translation. Choices: Eukaryotic Translation Prokaryotic Translation and Transcription Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Translation Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation Eukaryotic Transcription 1. RF1 and RF2 recognize the three bases to terminate the process 2. TATA box in the promoter region 3. single mRNA codes for the proteome 4. methionine is removed 5. simultaneous and rapid process producing mRNA and polypeptide 6. eRF recognizes UGA 7. dozen of initiation factors involving methionyl tRNA * 8. rho factor and sequence of uracil in a loop conclude the process 9. ribosome propels to the next bases 10. sigma factor binds to RNA polymerase in the promoter region 11. regulating elements in the operon 12. cleaving the polypeptide by adding water 13. removal of gene segment disrupting the message 14. CAAT box is found 80 nucleotides from the…
Compare ransciton and translation in etkaryotes in terms of celiular and temporal locations, type of template, names of the initiation and termination poirts, enzymes imvohved, and final products. Be as specific as you can. A suggested framework with prompts is provided below, to help ensure you respond to all parts of this question. Transcription Celelar location is. Temporal location in the cell cycle is. Type of template is. Names of intiation and termination points on that template are called. Enzymes involved are named. Final productis Trandlation Celular location is. Temporal location in the cell cycle is. Type of template is Names of initiation and termination points on that template are called. Engymes involved are named.. Final product is.
Which of the following correctly states a similarity between transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? In both domains of life, RNA polymerase begins and ends transcription at the start and stop codons, respectively. In both domains of life, RNA polymerase reads the template strand from 5' to 3" In both domains of life, RNA polymerase synthesizes new RNA transcripts in the 3-5 direction. In both domains of life. RNA polymerase depends on additional proteins to bind to a promoter and subsequently initiate transcription. OIV. In both domains of life, transcription is independent of cis-acting sequences in the chromosome. V.
Choose any/all that apply to mRNA processing in eukaryotes. The "starter/initiator" methionine codon is added to the 5' end of each mRNA molecule during post-transcriptional processing. The entirety of every mRNA transcript is always translated to protein. The 5' m'G cap interacts with the 3' poly (A) tail (via initiation factors and other proteins) to circularize an mRNA as part of the initiation of protein translation. mRNA processing occurs while genes are actively being transcribed.
What effect would inhibitors of histone deacetylases have upon transcription? Group of answer choices They would increase transcription by making the chromatin more compact They would increase transcription by making the chromatin less compact They would decrease transcription by making the chromatin more compact They would decrease transcription by making the chromatin less compact For this question, we will consider a eukaryotic mRNA that has four exons (E1, E2, E3, E4) and three introns (I1, I2, I3). What could occur if a protein were to bind over the 3' splice site of intron 2 (I2)? Group of answer choices The processed mRNA would consist of: E1+E2+E3+E4 The processed mRNA would consist only of: E1+E3 The processed mRNA would consist only of: E3+E4 The processed mRNA would consist of: E1+E2+E4
For each of the following, identify whether that sequence or feature of a typical protein-coding gene would be recognizable in the specified molecule in a typical prokaryotic cell. 5' UTR in DNA? 5' UTR in mRNA? Shine-Dalgarno in DNA? Shine-Dalgarno in polypeptide? Promoter in RNA? Promoter in polypeptide sequence? Stop codon in mRNA? Stop codon in the polypeptide sequence? [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] > <
Below is the double stranded DNA sequence of part of a hypothetical yeast genome encoding a very small gene. Transcription starts at nucleotide immediately following the promoter. The termination sequence is TATCTC. How many amino acids will this protein have? 5' TCATGAGATA GCCATGCACTA AGGCATCTGA GTTTATATCT CA 3' 3' AGTACTCTAT CGGTACGTGAT TCCGTAGACT CAAATATAGA GT 5'
Choose all that apply regarding gene transcription in eukaryotes: Multiple transcription factors are necessary to form the pre-initiation complex (PIC) of RNA Pol II. The 5' cap of mRNA requires the free triphosphate on the nucleotide at the 5' end. Introns must be removed from the initial RNA transcipt. Histone acetylation is a method controlling gene expression. Acetylation creates more positive charges on histones, leading to tighter binding of the proteins to DNA. Exons are removed from mRNA by the spliceosome. RNA polymerase II must completely finish an mRNA transcript before processing can begin. RNA polymerase I catalyzes the synthesis of the majority of ribosomal RNA. The hormone 173-estradiol binds to a G-protein coupled receptor to control gene transcription.