Transient Heat Conduction Cooking a Thanksgiving turkey is an art form and, if your skills in the kitchen are like mine, it is sometimes more of a mystical, elusive art form. Thankfully, science also has much to contribute in the kitchen as well as the laboratory. Let us consider the change in temperature of a common, 20-lb holiday fowl as it is cooked in a convection oven. To simplify the analysis, let's assume the bird can be modeled as a uniform sphere of radius 7.0 in. with a specific heat of 3.53 kJ/kg-K. Moreover, the turkey will be assumed to have a uniform temperature, T, throughout that will change with time as it is cooked according to the following relationship: 。 + (To - T∞)ept T(t) = T∞ + where To is the initial temperature of the turkey, T∞, is the oven temperature, V is the volume of the turkey, As is the surface area of the turkey, and h is the convection coefficient for the scenario which is 11.3 W/m²-K. If the oven is set to 325 °F and the initial temperature of the turkey is 50 °F, calculate how much time it takes for the turkey to reach 170 °F.

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Chapter8: Natural Convection
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.9P
Question
Transient Heat Conduction
Cooking a Thanksgiving turkey is an art form and, if your skills in the
kitchen are like mine, it is sometimes more of a mystical, elusive art form. Thankfully, science also has much to
contribute in the kitchen as well as the laboratory.
Let us consider the change in temperature of a common, 20-lb holiday fowl as it is cooked in a convection oven.
To simplify the analysis, let's assume the bird can be modeled as a uniform sphere of radius 7.0 in. with a
specific heat of 3.53 kJ/kg-K. Moreover, the turkey will be assumed to have a uniform temperature, T,
throughout that will change with time as it is cooked according to the following relationship:
。 + (To - T∞)ept
T(t) = T∞ +
where To is the initial temperature of the turkey, T∞, is the oven temperature, V is the volume of the turkey, As is
the surface area of the turkey, and h is the convection coefficient for the scenario which is 11.3 W/m²-K. If the
oven is set to 325 °F and the initial temperature of the turkey is 50 °F, calculate how much time it takes for the
turkey to reach 170 °F.
Transcribed Image Text:Transient Heat Conduction Cooking a Thanksgiving turkey is an art form and, if your skills in the kitchen are like mine, it is sometimes more of a mystical, elusive art form. Thankfully, science also has much to contribute in the kitchen as well as the laboratory. Let us consider the change in temperature of a common, 20-lb holiday fowl as it is cooked in a convection oven. To simplify the analysis, let's assume the bird can be modeled as a uniform sphere of radius 7.0 in. with a specific heat of 3.53 kJ/kg-K. Moreover, the turkey will be assumed to have a uniform temperature, T, throughout that will change with time as it is cooked according to the following relationship: 。 + (To - T∞)ept T(t) = T∞ + where To is the initial temperature of the turkey, T∞, is the oven temperature, V is the volume of the turkey, As is the surface area of the turkey, and h is the convection coefficient for the scenario which is 11.3 W/m²-K. If the oven is set to 325 °F and the initial temperature of the turkey is 50 °F, calculate how much time it takes for the turkey to reach 170 °F.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi…
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi…
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781305387102
Author:
Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning