The following information regarding the outcome of choices between two firms is provided as follows:                                                                                    Firm 2 Strategy A B A 20, 40 30, 16 B -20, 14 20, 20       Firm 1     Does firm 2 have a dominant strategy? What is the secure strategy for firm 2? What are the Nash equilibrium strategies for firms 1 and 2?

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter15: Oligopoly And Strategic Behavior
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17P
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The following information regarding the outcome of choices between two firms is provided as follows:  

                                

                                                Firm 2

Strategy

A

B

A

20, 40

30, 16

B

-20, 14

20, 20

 

 

 

Firm 1

 

 

  1. Does firm 2 have a dominant strategy?
  2. What is the secure strategy for firm 2?
  3. What are the Nash equilibrium strategies for firms 1 and 2?

 

Expert Solution
Dominant strategy for firm 2:

Economics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Economics homework question answer, step 1, image 2

Under dominance strategy or dominance one strategy adopted is better than the other strategy for one player irrespective of what the opponent player might play. A dominance strategy will be when one strategy adopted is strictly better than the other strategy. The strategy adopted is called weak strategy when both the strategies are equal.

Both strategies A and B are not dominant. Both do not have dominance over each other.

Secure strategy for firm 2:

Secure equilibria are achieved when a strategy profile is both secure and a Nash equilibrium. Example secure strategy for firm 1 will be when it ensures that firm 2 tries to reduce firm 1’s payoff, then payoff of firm 2 will reduce as well and vice versa.

If firm 2 play A then firm will not try to reduce its pay offs because if it tries to reduce firm 2’s payoff then firm 1’s payoff will also reduce.

Therefor, A is the secure strategy for firm 2.

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