O Chemical ReactionsCalculating molarity using solute massD0/5Bi-A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) by measuring out 120. g of sodium chloride into a 500. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to themark with water.Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium chloride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.mol/LX

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter15: Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 80QAP

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1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?
Suppose that you are closing a cabin in the north woods for the winter and you do not want the water in the toilet tank to freeze. You know that the temperature might get as low as 30. C, and you want to protect about 4.0 L water in the toilet tank from freezing. Calculate the volume of ethylene glycol (density = 1.113 g/mL; molar mass = 62.1 g/mol) you should add to the 4.0 L water.
What is the difference between (a) mass and density? (b) an extensive and an intensive property? (c) a solvent and a solution?
A 124-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a density of 3.00 g/mL is mixed with a 40.8-mL sample of a pure liquid, liquid B, with a density of 2.00 g/mL. What is the total volume of the mixture? (Assume there is no reaction upon the mixing of A and B, and volumes are additive.)
A 15.5 g sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 19.7 g. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 28.7 g. What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?
What mass of solid NaOH (97.0% NaOH by mass) is required to prepare 1.00 L of a 10.0% solution of NaOH by mass? The density of the 10.0% solution is 1.109 g/mL.
A soft drink contains an unknown mass of citric acid, C3H5O(COOH)3. It requires 6.42 mL of 9.580 × 10−2-M NaOH to neutralize the citric acid in 10.0 mL of the soft drink. C3H5O(COOH)3(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) → Na3C3H5O(COO)3(aq) + 3 H2O(ℓ) Determine which step in these calculations for the mass of citric acid in 1 mL soft drink is incorrect? Why? n (NaOH) = (6.42 mL)(1L/1000 mL)(9.580 × 10−2 mol/L) n (citric acid) = (6.15 × 10−4 mol NaOH) × (3 mol citric acid/1 mol NaOH) m (citric acid in sample) = (1.85 × 10−3 mol citric acid) × (192.12 g/mol citric acid) m (citric acid in 1 mL soft drink) = (0.354 g citric acid)/(10 mL soft drink) Determine the correct result.
Two beakers sit on a balance; the total mass is 167.170 g. One beaker contains a solution of KI; the other contains a solution of Pb(NO3)2. When the solution in one beaker is poured completely into the other, the following reaction occurs: 2 KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) What is the total mass of the beakers and solutions after reaction? Explain completely.
Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40C. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g of water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40C. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken, and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you expect to crystallize out?
A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride (BaCl,) by measuring out 87. g of barium chloride into a 350. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. I mol
O CHEMICAL REACTIONS Calculating molarity using solute mass A chemist prepares a solution of barium acetate (Ba (C,H,O,),) by measuring out 23. g of barium acetate into a 200. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's barium acetate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. | mol/L x10 Explanation Check O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Ac W Delete PriScr Ansert F11 イ12 F10 F7 F8 F9 F3 F4 FS F6 Esc & %24
A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride (BaCl,) by measuring out 17.1 g of barium chloride into a 300. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. I molL

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