M is a flow uniformly-mixing pollutant. Its release allows to generate marginal benefits B'(M) Actual to polluters and consumers in the form of consumers and producers surplus and generates marginal damages D'(M). The true marginal benefits are not known to the decision maker, who believes that the marginal benefit curve is B'(M) GOV. 1. Identify the socially optimal level of pollution M* and briefly discuss the result. 2. Evaluate (graphically) the deadweight loss if the government sets a standard (command-and-control) given the information at its disposal. 3. Evaluate (graphically) the deadweight loss if the government sets a pigouvian tax given the information at its disposal. Briefly discuss the results. B'(M)Actual B'(M) GOV D'(M) M

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter17: Externalities And The Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.4P
Question

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M is a flow uniformly-mixing pollutant. Its release allows to
generate marginal benefits B'(M) Actual to polluters and consumers in
the form of consumers and producers surplus and generates
marginal damages D'(M). The true marginal benefits are not
known to the decision maker, who believes that the marginal
benefit curve is B'(M) GOV.
1. Identify the socially optimal level of pollution M* and briefly
discuss the result.
2. Evaluate (graphically) the deadweight loss if the government
sets a standard (command-and-control) given the information at its
disposal.
3. Evaluate (graphically) the deadweight loss if the government
sets a pigouvian tax given the information at its disposal.
Briefly discuss the results.
B'(M)Actual
B'(M) GOV
D'(M)
M
Transcribed Image Text:M is a flow uniformly-mixing pollutant. Its release allows to generate marginal benefits B'(M) Actual to polluters and consumers in the form of consumers and producers surplus and generates marginal damages D'(M). The true marginal benefits are not known to the decision maker, who believes that the marginal benefit curve is B'(M) GOV. 1. Identify the socially optimal level of pollution M* and briefly discuss the result. 2. Evaluate (graphically) the deadweight loss if the government sets a standard (command-and-control) given the information at its disposal. 3. Evaluate (graphically) the deadweight loss if the government sets a pigouvian tax given the information at its disposal. Briefly discuss the results. B'(M)Actual B'(M) GOV D'(M) M
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