In a population, the birth rate and death rate are calculated as follows: Birth Rate = Number of Births ÷ Population  Death Rate = Number of Deaths ÷ Population For example, in a population of 100,000 that has 8,000 births and 6,000 deaths  2 per year, Birth Rate = 8,000 ÷ 100,000 = 0.08  Death Rate = 6,000 ÷ 100,000 = 0.06 Design a Population class that stores a current population, annual number of  births, and annual number of deaths for some geographic area. The class should  allow these three values to be set in either of two ways: by passing arguments to  a three-parameter constructor when a new Population object is created or by  calling the set_population, set_births, and set_deaths class member functions.  The class should also have get_birth_rate and get_death_rate functions that  compute and return the birth and death rates. Write a short program that uses the  Population class and illustrates its capabilities. Input Validation: If a population figure less than 2 is passed to the class, use a  default value of 2. If a birth or death figure less than 0 is passed in, use a default  value of 0. In python

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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In a population, the birth rate and death rate are calculated as follows:
Birth Rate = Number of Births ÷ Population 
Death Rate = Number of Deaths ÷ Population
For example, in a population of 100,000 that has 8,000 births and 6,000 deaths 
2
per year,
Birth Rate = 8,000 ÷ 100,000 = 0.08 
Death Rate = 6,000 ÷ 100,000 = 0.06
Design a Population class that stores a current population, annual number of 
births, and annual number of deaths for some geographic area. The class should 
allow these three values to be set in either of two ways: by passing arguments to 
a three-parameter constructor when a new Population object is created or by 
calling the set_population, set_births, and set_deaths class member functions. 
The class should also have get_birth_rate and get_death_rate functions that 
compute and return the birth and death rates. Write a short program that uses the 
Population class and illustrates its capabilities.
Input Validation: If a population figure less than 2 is passed to the class, use a 
default value of 2. If a birth or death figure less than 0 is passed in, use a default 
value of 0. In python

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