et A be a non-empty subset of a metric space (X,d) and x an element of X. Define the distance from x to A as d(x, A) = inf{d(x, a) : a ¤ A}. (i) Prove that the function fĄ: X → R, defined as ƒÃ(x) = d(x, A) satisfies |ƒÃ(x) — ƒ^(y)| ≤ d(x, y) Vx, y ≤ X, and that fa is continuous on X. (ii) Prove that A = {x : x € X and f₁(x) = 0}. iii) Suppose A and B are nonempty disjoint closed subsets of X. Use the function g = fA- fB to prove that there exist disjoint open sets U and V with ACU and BCV.

College Algebra
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
Publisher:Jay Abramson
Chapter3: Functions
Section3.3: Rates Of Change And Behavior Of Graphs
Problem 2SE: If a functionfis increasing on (a,b) and decreasing on (b,c) , then what can be said about the local...
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Let A be a non-empty subset of a metric space (X,d) and x an element of X.
Define the distance from x to A as
d(x, A)
inf{d(x, a): a € A}.
(i) Prove that the function ƒÃ :
fA:
X → R, defined as ƒ₁(x) = d(x, A) satisfies
=
|ƒ^(x) - f^(y)] ≤<d(x, y) Vx, y ≤ X,
and that fд is continuous on X.
(ii) Prove that A = {x: xe X and f₁(x) = 0}.
(iii) Suppose A and B are nonempty disjoint closed subsets of X. Use the
function g = fA - ƒB to prove that there exist disjoint open sets U and V
with ACU and B C V.
Transcribed Image Text:Let A be a non-empty subset of a metric space (X,d) and x an element of X. Define the distance from x to A as d(x, A) inf{d(x, a): a € A}. (i) Prove that the function ƒÃ : fA: X → R, defined as ƒ₁(x) = d(x, A) satisfies = |ƒ^(x) - f^(y)] ≤<d(x, y) Vx, y ≤ X, and that fд is continuous on X. (ii) Prove that A = {x: xe X and f₁(x) = 0}. (iii) Suppose A and B are nonempty disjoint closed subsets of X. Use the function g = fA - ƒB to prove that there exist disjoint open sets U and V with ACU and B C V.
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