Consider insurance that is actuarially fair, meaning that the premium is equal to expected claims: Premium = p A where p is the expected probability of a claim, and A is the amount that the insurance company with pay in the event of an accident. An agent has a level of wealth w 0 p = 0.3 the agent will suffer a loss with the amount, L = 4000. How much insurance will a risk averse agent buy? (A =?) = 10000. There is a probability of
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- 8 An investor with initial wealth $20000 and utility function U(x) = ln(x) is considering an investment that has a 80% chance of gaining r% and a 20% chance of losing s%. (1) Find in terms of r and s the certainty equivalent of this investment. (2) If s = 10, find the range of values of r for which the investor will avoid this investment.,Suppose Grace and Lisa are to go to dinner. Lisa is visiting Grace from outof town, and they are to meet at a local restaurant. When Lisa lived in town,they had two favorite restaurants: Bel Loc Diner and the Corner Stable. Ofcourse, Lisa’s information is out of date, but Grace knows which is betterthese days. Assume that the probability that the Bel Loc Diner is better isp > 1/2 and the probability that the Corner Stable is better is 1 - p. Naturedetermines which restaurant Grace thinks is better. Grace then sends amessage to Lisa, either “Let’s go to the Bel Loc Diner,” “Let’s go to theCorner Stable,” or “I don’t know [which is better].” Lisa receives the message, and then Grace and Lisa simultaneously decide which restaurant to go to. Payoffs are such that Grace and Lisa want to go to the same restaurant, but they prefer it to be the one that Grace thinks is better. More specifically, if, in fact, the Bel Loc Diner is better, then the payoffs from theiractions are as shown in the…for remain uninsured? S. Amanda has a utility of money function of u(w)-w4, Her initial wealth is w-$20,000 and she faces a .10 probability of a loss L $5,000; with probability 9 she suffers no loss. Calculate the amount of insurance Amanda will purchase if $1 of coverage costs $.10 per dollar of coverage. Would purchase any insurance if the cost per dollar of coverage was $.20.
- 7. Consider an individual whose utility function over money is u(w) = 1+2w. (a) Is the individual risk-averse, risk-neutral, or risk-loving? Does it depend on w? (b) Suppose the individual has initial wealth ¥W and faces the possible loss of Y. The probability that the loss will occur is . Suppose insurance is available at price p, where p is not necessarily the fair price. Find the optimal amount of insurance the individual should buy. You may assume that the solution is interior. (c) Is there a price at which the individual will not want to buy any insurance? If so, find it. If no, explain.a) Explain what is meant by risk aversion, and illustrate with the help of a figure out what we mean by the term "risk premium". Suppose Donald runs hotels and casinos, which makes one very insecure income. With probability 1 the income becomes 100 and with probability 1 the 64th Donald's expected income is thus equal to 82. Further assume that the utility to Donald is a a function of income, and that it is given by U (x) = 2x 12 x is the income level. b) Calculate Donald's expected utility.With reference to Fig. 5-3, if the individual's income is either OA = $30,000 with probability of 0.95 or OB = $5000, (a) what is the expected income of this individual? (b) What is the maximum amount of insurance that this individual would be willing to pay? %3D
- Please explain in detail about expected utility to get a positive upvote. An individual has a utility function U = W¼, where W is her total wealth. She has one safe asset worth Rs 5,000, and another risky asset whose value can be either Rs 5,000 or Rs 1,400 with equal probabilities. What is her expected utility? (a) Rs 11,400 (b) Rs 100 aw lo boeoqmoo vmonoos to on g cubire cou s o iva alagos ad a adWnooni lanou lo OAuti (c) Rs 2,580 (d) Rs 90Givenu(x)=x0.5 Lottery A Probability 0.50 0.25 0.25 Outcome 64 16 0 For automatic grading, give all numerical answers to exactly two decimal places. Do not include currency signs 1) What is the expected value? (Give the answer as 36.00, not 36) 2) What is the expected utility? 3) What is the certainty equivalent? (Number only) 4) What is the risk premium? 5) Would this person rather receive 20 for sure than play Lottery A? (Answer should be Y or N for auto-grading to work) 6) (Harder) In many applications of expected utility, it is possible to lose money. The usual way of handling this is to interpret utility in terms of final wealth. Suppose it costs money to play this lottery. If starting wealth is 100, calculate the expected utility of playing lottery A if the price of playing is 15. Your answer should be to two decimal places. (Note: calculating the certainty equivalent of the lottery would be a little different than we've done in class. Squaring your EU result would give…2- Who is risk aversion?
- Suppose an asset has a return of $416 with probability of 85% and a return of $980 with probability 15%. What is the expected return (i.e. expected value) of the asset? а. b. If a risk averse person were given a choice between the above gamble and $400 guaranteed, which one would they pick?A man purchased a $22,500, 1-yr term-life insurance policy for $695. Assuming that the probability that he will live for another year is 0.995, find the company's expected gain. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $What can be inferred about the risk of the two portfolios if a risk-averse investor chooses to invest in gold? One cannot infer how the risk in S&P 500 compares to the risk in gold. The risk in S&P 500 is lower than in gold. The risk in S&P 500 is comparable to gold. O The risk in S&P 500 is higher than in gold. The risk-averse investor considers a portfolio in which 40% of her investment is in the S&P 500 portfolio and the rest is in gold. What is the expected value of the return of this combined portfolio? Give your answer to two decimals.