An economy has a fixed price level, no imports, and no income taxes. MPC is 0.9, and real GDP is $200 billion. Businesses increase investment by $10 billion. Calculate the new level of real GDP and explain why real GDP increases by more than $10 billion. The new level of real GDP is $100 billion. Real GDP increases by more than $10 billion because the increase in investment OA. enables firms to produce more output OB. increases exports OC. induces an increase in consumption expenditure OD. increases the marginal propensity to consume
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- What is the effect of an increase in investment? When investment increases, A. aggregate demand increases and income increases. The increase in income induçes an increase in consumption expenditure so aggregate demand increases by more than the initial increase in investment B. aggregate demand increases and aggregate supply increases C. aggregate demand increases by an amount equal to the increase in investment O D. aggregate supply increases. The increase in aggregate supply is greater than the increase in investment because capital increases, which increases potential GDP Click to select your answer. MacBook Air DII F11 F12 888 F10 F9 吕0 F7 F8 F6 F5 F4 esc F2 F3 F1 # $ delete @ 7 8 1 2 3 4 P Y Q W E R %3D tab つ K S D F G A aps lock M V B ootion * 00 I くOK The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net exports in the country of Economika. In Economika, equilibrium GDP is equal to $. (Round your asnwer the nearest dollar.) If real GDP in Economika is currently $4,850, which of the following is true? A. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OB. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OC. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. O D. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. OE. There will be no unplanned change in inventories, and real GDP will stay the same next period. C=200+0.80(Y-T) 1=400 G=350 T=350 X = 100When real GDP is zero, investment is $2.0 trillion, government expenditure is $1.5 trillion, exports are $1.5 trillion, and consumption expenditure is zero. Aggregate expenditure (trillions of 2012 dollars) 7.0- Draw a line that shows autonomous expenditure. Label it A. 6.0- What is consumption expenditure minus imports, which varies with real GDP called? 5.0- O A. actual expenditure 4.0- O B. domestic expenditure O C. aggregate expenditure 3.0- O D. induced expenditure 2.0- 1.0- 0.0+ 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. 20 000 000 DII DD esc F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 23 $ & 1 2 4 7 8 Q W E P tab T
- If GDP is $3,400 billion, the multiplier is 5, and I rises by 15, what is the new level of GDP? The new level of GDP is $ billion.During 2019, a country reported that its real GDP increased by $3.0 billion. The multiplier for this economy is known to be equal to 10.Which of the following might have caused the increase in real GDP? Question 12Answer a. Exports increased by $0.3 billion. b. Investment decreased by $0.3 billion. c. Exports decreased by $0.3 billion. d. Imports increased by $0.3 billion. e. Government expenditure on goods and services increased by $3 billion.1. An increase in the desire to save leads to a decrease in gross domestic product. True or false 2. An increase in investment leads to an increase in gross domestic product. Equilibrium occurs when the forces of expansion and contraction are in equilibrium, that is, when savings are greater than the desired investment. True or false 3. The term aggregate expenditure indicates how the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded depends on the average price level. True or false
- 10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)Economics 1. Explain how each of the following changes would shift the aggregate expenditure function and the aggregate demand curve. a) An increase in government expenditures (G).a. By how much will GDP change if firms increase their investment by $11 billion and the MPC is 0.8? Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. The change in GDP $ billion. b. If the MPC is 0.5? The change in GDP = $ billion.
- If investment increases by $50 billion, by how much will aggregate demand change? Aggregate demand will _______. A. increase by less than $50 billion because there will be fewer goods and services produced for consumption expenditure B. increase by more than $50 billion because the increase in aggregate income induces an increase in consumption expenditure C. probably decrease by $50 billion, but it depends on the change in aggregate supply D. increase by exactly $50 billion because investment is a component of aggregate demandQUESTION 21 What is the marginal propensity to consume? a. The ratio of the change in consumption to the change in national income O b. The proportion of national income that goes on consumption O c. The additional spending by a consumer when the price of a good falls O d. The additional revenue received by a firm when it attracts a new customerIn the economy of Kwartengland, the following figures are given for economic activity which was undertaken in 2013. All the figures are million Ghana Cedis Consumption Expenditure = 1000 + 0.8 YD Investment Spending= 600 Government Expenditure = 2450 Personal Taxes= 100 Exports= 100 Imports= 150 1. Calculate the equilibrium real GDP for the economy 2. What is the level of consumption at the equilibrium level of GDP 3. Calculate the investment and tax multipliers 4. By how much should exports change if government wishes to increase real GDP by 1000?