A group of five students attempted to estimate 100 g of a substance by balancing the amount of the substance with a 100-g standard mass and obtained the following masses after each estimated amount was weighed: 95.8634 g, 80.8125 g, 106.5078 g, 98.2865 g, and 86.4453 g. Create a data table as shown below and use the data to determine the answers to the following questions: Mass (g) Deviation (g) % Deviation Error (g) % Error a) What is the mean? And what is the true value? b) What are the deviation and % deviation from the mean for each value? c) What are the error and % error for each value?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter1: Basic Concepts Of Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15GQ
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A group of five students attempted to estimate 100 g of a substance by balancing
the amount of the substance with a 100-g standard mass and obtained the following
masses after each estimated amount was weighed: 95.8634 g, 80.8125 g, 106.5078
g, 98.2865 g, and 86.4453 g. Create a data table as shown below and use the data
to determine the answers to the following questions:
Mass (g) Deviation (g) % Deviation Error (g) % Error
a) What is the mean? And what is the true value?
b) What are the deviation and % deviation from the mean for each value?
c) What are the error and % error for each value?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Solution

It has the average:

Mean = (95.8634 + 80.8125 + 106.5078 + 98.2865 + 86.4453) / 5 = 93.5831 g

You have the deviation:

SD = 10.1045 g

Deviation percentage is calculated:

% SD = SD * 100 / average = 10.1045 * 100 / 93.5831 = 10.80%

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