9. Demand for corn is known to be inelastic. If seed gene modification enhances the crop yield per acre, what do you expect to happen to total revenue in the corn industry? a) Total revenue will decrease. b) Total revenue will increase.
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- 2. Freihofer's bread is a normal good produced by the Freihofer Bakery. Using clearly labeled Demand and Supply curves, show what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of Freihofer's bread in each of the following situations? (a) Due to an expansion, households that buy Freihofer's bread experience an increase in income. (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) The cost of wheat used in Freihofer's bread increases significantly. Freihofer Bakery buys improved ovens that reduce the costs of Freihofer's bread. Lovely Loaf, a rival, increases the price of its bread. Consumers become health conscious and switch to low-calorie breads. Situations (a) and (b) occur at the same time.12. What will happen to the market supply curve of gadgets if a new gadget producer enters the market? It will not change. It will become more elastic. There is insufficient data to determine. It will shift right at every price with more output supplied. It will shift left at every price with less output supplied.24. The seafood restaurant you manage has daily specials. You have observed that the fresh salmon is overstocked and you want to increase salmon sales by 30%. You know the price elasticity of demand for salmon is -1.2. How much (and in what direction) should you change salmon prices to increase sales by 30%? Will this increase or decrease total salmon revenue? How do you know? You also know that fresh salmon and fresh tuna have a cross price elasticity of +.5. With the percentage decrease in salmon prices calculated above, how much more/less fresh tuna will you sell? Are salmon and tuna complements or substitutes at your restaurant?
- 2. The price of U.S.-produced long grain rice fell by 40 percent from January 1999 to January 2000. In response to the price fall, growers of U.S. long grain rice planted 17 percent less on acreage in 2000. If the harvest also decreases by 17 percent. 2a. How would you describe the supply of U.S. long grain rice (Elastic, Inelastic, Unit Elastic)? 2b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply of U.S.-produced long grain rice? 2c. If the price of long grain rice remains the same, do you think the elasticity of supply will change over the coming years?3. If the price in a market is increased above that at the mid-point along the demand curve, total revenue to the firm will decreases.5. If Reebok Shoes (RS) experiences a decrease in popularity, which of the following would happen? a shift in the Demand curve for RS to the right a movement along the demand curve for RS, downward and to the right a shift in the supply curve of RS to the right a shift in the Demand curve for RS to the left no shift in the Demand curve for RS
- 10. Which of the following statements about OPEC and the oil market during the 1970s and 1980s is (are) correct? (x) Over the long run consumers responded to higher gasoline prices with greater conservation of gasoline and as a result the demand for OPEC products became less elastic. (y) OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s primarily due to an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied. (z) OPEC could not successfully keep the price of oil high over the long run, because producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to the high price by increasing oil exploration and extraction capacity. A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only (x) and (z) only D (y) and (z) only Е. (y) only3. Suppose the price elasticity of demand for heating oil is 0.2 in the short run and 0.7 in the long run. a. if the price of heating oil rises from $1.80 to $2.20 per gallon, what happens to the quantity of heating oil demanded in the short run? In the long run? (Use the midpoint method in your calculations.) b. Why might this elasticity depend on the time horizon?35. The primary determinant of the price elasticity of supply of a good is: A. its degree of substitutability. B. the time frame for purchase of the good. C. fraction of a company's costs spent on the good. D. the amount of time suppliers have to respond to a price change.
- Price (S) Quantity demanded per week 20 Quantity supplied per week 20 40 16 4 60 12 8 80 12 100 4 16 a) What is the price elasticity of demand when the price increases from $40 to $60? b) What is the effect of a price increase from $40 to $60 on the total revenue? c) Calculate the price elasticity of supply following a price increase from $60 to $80 3)17) Suppose that when the store increases the price of laundry detergent from $2.50 to $3.90, quantity demanded decreased from 210 to 130. What is the change in total revenue as a result of this price change? Make sure to include a negative sign in your answer if necessary.What would the gasoline price elasticity of supply mean to UPS or FedEx?