If Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland makes a higher profit if it choosesSuppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing?Both firms will choose to advertise.Creamland will choose not to advertise and Dairy King will choose to advertise.Both firms will choose not to advertise.Creamland will choose to advertise and Dairy King will choose not to advertise.Again, suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms decide to collude, what strategies will they end up choosing?Creamland will choose not to advertise and Dairy King will choose to advertise.Both firms will choose not to advertise.Creamland will choose to advertise and Dairy King will choose not to advertise.Both firms will choose to advertise.It might be easier for Creamland and Dairy King to achieve the cooperative outcome of the game if:The payoffs of the game were doubledIt were difficult to monitor whether the other player was advertisingThe game had repeated trialsThe payoffs of the game were cut in half 8. To advertise or not to advertiseSuppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars)each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises:CreamlandDairy KingAdvertises Doesn't Advertise9,9Doesn't Advertise 3, 15Advertises15, 311, 11For example, the upper-right cell shows that, if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $15 million,and Dairy King will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizingfirms.If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $not advertise.If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $does not advertise.million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $If Dairy King advertises, Creamland makes a higher profit if it choosesmillion if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $million if Dairy King doesmillion if Dairy King

The study of how people and groups decide on a course of action when the results rely on the actions…

8. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Creamland Advertises Doesn't Advertise Dairy King Advertises Doesn't Advertise 9,9 3, 15 15,3 11, 11 For example, the upper-right cell shows that, if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $15 million, and Dairy King will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizing firms. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ not advertise. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ If Dairy King advertises, Creamland makes a higher profit if it chooses million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ million if Dairy King does million if Dairy King

8. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Creamland Advertises Doesn't Advertise Dairy King Advertises Doesn't Advertise 9,9 3, 15 15,3 11, 11 For example, the upper-right cell shows that, if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $15 million, and Dairy King will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizing firms. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ not advertise. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ If Dairy King advertises, Creamland makes a higher profit if it chooses million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ million if Dairy King does million if Dairy King

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter17: Oligopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9PA

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If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Why?
Sometimes oligopolies in the same industry are very different in size. Suppose we have a duopoly where one firm (Film A) is large and the other film (Film B) is small, as the prisoners dilemma box in Table 10.4 shows. Assuming that both films know the payoffs, what is the likely outcome in this case?
5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Fizzo and Pop Hop are the only two firms that sell orange soda. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Рop Hop Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 10, 10 18, 2 Fizzo Doesn't Advertise 2, 18 11, 11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Fizzo advertises and Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo will make a profit of $18 million, and Pop Hop will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Fizzo and Pop Hop are both profit-maximizing firms. If Fizzo decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Fizzo decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of S million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses If Pop Hop…
For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Full Coop advertises and Lucky Bird does not advertise, Full Coop will make a profit of $14 million, and Lucky Bird will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Lucky Bird and Full Coop are both profit- maximizing firms. If Lucky Bird chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ advertise. million if Full Coop advertises and a profit of $ million if Full Coop does not If Lucky Bird chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ not advertise. million if Full Coop advertises and a profit of $ million if Full Coop does S If Full Coop advertises, Lucky Bird makes a higher profit if it chooses If Full Coop doesn't advertise, Lucky Bird makes a higher profit if it chooses Suppose that both firms start off by deciding not to advertise. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing? Both firms will choose not to advertise. O Lucky Bird will choose not to…
There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profit
3. What is the difference in the profit-maximizing decision of a perfect competitor versus a monopolistic competitor (not monopoly)? What is the difference in their demand curves? Briefly explain. 4. Suppose Alice and Betsy are playing a game in which each can play either of two strategies, leave or stay. Betsy Alice Leave Stay Leave $300, $300 $C, $800 Stay $800, $C $600, $600 If you know that a Nash equilibrium exists where both Alice and Betsy choose 'leave', is 'C' greater than $300, less than $300, or equal to $300? Briefly explain. 5. How is the price elasticity of demand correlated with the degree of competition in an industry? Would we expect the price elasticity of demand to be greater in a monopoly setting or a monopolistic competition setting? Briefly explain
5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Expresso and Beantown are the only two firms that sell coffee. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises:
5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Expresso and Beantown are the only two firms that sell coffee. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Expresso Advertise Doesn't Advertise Beantown Advertise 10, 10 2, 18 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Expresso advertises and Beantown doesn't advertise, Expresso will make a profit of $18 million, and Beantown will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Expresso and Beantown are both profit-maximizing firms. Doesn't Advertise 18, 2 11, 11 If Expresso decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of S advertise. If Expresso decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of S not advertise. O O million if Beantown advertises and a profit of s If Beantown advertises, Expresso makes a higher profit if it chooses If Beantown doesn't advertise, Expresso makes a higher profit if it cnot to advertise…
5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Dairy King Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 8, 8 15, 2 Creamland Doesn't Advertise 2, 15 11, 11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $15 million, and Dairy King will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizing firms. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ million if Dairy King does not advertise. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ million if Dairy King does not advertise. If Dairy King advertises,…
5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Expresso and Beantown are the only two firms that sell coffee. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Beantown Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 9, 9 15, 3 Expresso Doesn't Advertise 3, 15 11, 11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Expresso advertises and Beantown doesn't advertise, Expresso will make a profit of $15 million, and Beantown will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Expresso and Beantown are both profit-maximizing firms. If Expresso decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Beantown advertises and a profit of $ million if Beantown does not advertise. If Expresso decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Beantown advertises and a profit of $ million if Beantown does not advertise. If Beantown advertises, Expresso makes a higher profit if…
5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that two firms, Frankencakes and Thinley's, are the only sellers of crepes in some hypothetical market. The following payoff matrix gives the profit (in millions of dollars) earned by each company depending on whether or not it chooses to advertise: Frankencakes Thinley's Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 9,9 Doesn't Advertise 3,15 For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Thinley's advertises and Frankencakes does not advertise, Thinley's will make a profit of $15 million, and Frankencakes will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Frankencakes and Thinley's are both profit- maximizing firms. advertise If Frankencakes chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of 5 15,3 11.11 If Frankencakes chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of S not advertise. Both firms will choose to advertise O Both firms will choose not to advertise. million if Thinley's advertises and a profit of…
Think about firms such as the Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo who competeagainst each other in the monopolistically competitive market for soft drinks. Eachfirm produces a unique product, but each of these unique products is to some extenta substitute for the soft drinks produced by rival companies.Now imagine a situation where the firms within such a market are facing suchextreme competition that they are unable to make an operating profit. Characterisethis situation diagrammatically and explain what will happen to the market, payingparticular attention to the exit or entry of firms out of (or into) the market.