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- Can you draw the mechanism for the synthesis of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol through an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction. Where Phosphoric acid donates a proton ((H^+)) to the hydroxyl group of cyclohexanol, forming a protonated cyclohexanol intermediate. • The protonated cyclohexanol undergoes dehydration, leading to the removal of a water molecule and the formation of cyclohexene. • The released proton combines with water to form hydronium ion (H3O+), regenerating the catalyst. The mechanism should illustrate the acid-catalyzed dehydration process, where phosphoric acid facilitates the removal of water from cyclohexanol, resulting in the formation of cyclohexene.21) Propose a mechanism for the following reaction. OH H20, H*Provide the mechanism for this reaction (include arrow pushing) ОН 2-lodobenzoic acid K2S2O8 H2SO4 ОН OSO3H ОН 양 diphenyliodonium-2-Carboxylate benzyne
- Draw the structure of the organic product of the following transformation. Ph3P=CHCO,Et Ph;P=0Acetal derivatives of aldehydes and ketones are prepared by an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction with alcohols or diols. Using more pictures than words, draw a reaction and a mechanism that shows the formation of acetal.Explain mechanism - Base-Catalyzed Addition of H2O to a Carbonyl Group ?
- 2) Suggest a mechanism explaining how the following reaction leads to an acetal, yet no alcohol is present. MeO OMe H* OMe OMeDraw out a complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction. This reaction is explicitly done with heat. O NaOH, H₂O heatEthylene oxide is the starting material for the synthesis of 1,4-dioxane. Propose a mechanism for each step in this synthesis.
- Recalling the reactions of alcohols from Chapter 10, show how to synthesize each compound from an organohalogen compound and an oxirane, followed by a transformation of the resulting hydroxyl group to the desired oxygen-containing functional group.H₂C ཏཱཏི 1 ནི OH 1. Br2, PBг3 2. H₂O H3C OH Br The a-bromination of carbonyl compounds by Br2 in acetic acid is limited to aldehydes and ketones because acids, esters, and amides don't enolize to a sufficient extent. Carboxylic acids, however, can be a-brominated by first converting the carboxylic acid to an acid bromide by treatment with PBr3. Following enolization of the acid bromide, Br2 reacts in an a-substitution reaction. Hydrolysis of the acid bromide completes the reaction. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions :0: H3C Br Br + :::OH2 Br H₂O H3C Br заHydroxylamine, H2NOH, has both an OH functional group and an NH2 functional group, so it can feasibly undergo reaction with a ketone or an aldehyde to produce either an acetal or an imine-like compound called an oxime. (a) Draw each of these mechanisms for the reaction of hydroxylamine with acetone. (b) Which is the major product? Hint: Which step decides the outcome?